Thursday, April 4, 2013

What is virus?



What is Protozoa?
 Answer: A type of parasite consists of a single cell like unit which is morphologically and functionally complete. E.g. Endameba hnstolytica.
What are Bacteria (singular –bacterium)?
Answer: Bacteria are prokaryotic microorganism multiply by binary fission having own metabolic acotivzy.  Many of the them are pathogenic. E.g. Streptococcus pyogen, staphylococcus aurous etc. What is virus?

Answer: A very tiny sub-cellular microorganism composed of protein and nucleic acid and cannot grow in extra cellular environment. Most of them are pathogenic. e.g hepatitis virus, polio virus, etc.


** What is microorganism and Classification of microorganism?
Answer: The word Micro-organism comes from two Greek words – (i) Mikros = tiny
                                                                                                                             (ii) Organ on= living being.                                                Micro-organism can be defined as very tiny usually microscopic entity capable carrying on living processes. It is also known as microbes. Example: protozoa, bacteria, virus, etc.                                    Classification of Micro-organism
According to biological character Microorganism can be classify as-
(a)    Eukaryote. e.g. Algae, fungi protozoa animal parasite.
(b)    Prokaryote. e.g. Bacteria, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, rickettsia.
Sub-cellular. e.g. Virus, prion, virion

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

**** Give the different between eukaryote and prokaryote?


Point
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Sub-cellular
Size
Both microscopic and  macroscopic
Microscopic but not smaller than 300 nanometer
Microscopic  and smaller than 300 nanometer
Cellulartity
Complex cell and more developed
Simple primary cell
Not like a cell
Nucleus
Present and developed
Absent but nucleoid present
Absent but nucleic acid may present
Nuclear  membrane
Present
Absent
Absent
Nucleic acid
Both DNA and RNA
Both DNA and RNA
Either DNA and RNA
 Lysoso
Present
Absent
Absent
Metabolic activities
Present
Present
Absent
Cell division
Mitosis
Binary fission
Replication
Example
Protozoa, fungi etc.
Bacteria, Chlamydia etc.
Virus, prion, Viroid etc.